Published on May 28, 2026.
Purchasing a branded perfume at a fraction of its original price may seem like an irresistible bargain. However, behind that apparent saving lies a risk that few consumers fully understand. Cosmetics without sanitary traceability represent a silent threat that affects the health of thousands of consumers in Mexico every year.
According to the recent Study on Notorious Piracy Markets in Mexico, published by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI) in February 2026, cosmetics and personal care products rank among the five most common commercial categories in these markets, with a presence in 14% of the 148 identified locations nationwide. Furthermore, 45% of these markets include cosmetics among their predominant products.
This is no minor issue: we are referring to creams, lipsticks, perfumes, and makeup sold without any sanitary oversight, without registration before COFEPRIS, and without guarantees regarding their ingredients.
Sanitary traceability refers to the system that allows authorities and consumers to identify a product’s origin, composition, and manufacturing conditions. When a cosmetic lacks this traceability, there is no way to verify what substances it actually contains.
Cosmetics without sanitary traceability are often produced under unsanitary conditions, using unauthorized ingredients such as mercury, lead, hydroquinone, or bacteria derived from contaminated water. These components can cause serious—and even irreversible—harm.
The IMPI study documents that 3% of notorious markets report cases that negatively impact public health, primarily due to:
• Skin reactions: dermatitis, chemical burns, severe allergies, and permanent skin discoloration.
• Dermatological conditions: bacterial and fungal infections resulting from contaminated products.
• Poisoning: accumulation of heavy metals affecting the nervous system, kidneys, and liver.
• Ophthalmic damage: eye injuries caused by counterfeit mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows.
In the case of perfumery, counterfeit products often contain methanol, antifreeze, and industrial-grade alcohol. These compounds can cause severe irritation, contact dermatitis, and even systemic reactions when applied to sensitive or sun-exposed skin.
To avoid falling into this high-risk market, consider the following recommendations:
The short-term savings offered by cosmetics without sanitary traceability can quickly turn into high medical expenses and permanent health damage. Protecting your skin and overall well-being begins with choosing reliable products and demanding transparency in what you apply to your body.
Not all products currently circulating outside the regulatory framework originate from illicit networks. Many are created by Mexican entrepreneurs who develop cosmetics and perfumery with sound practices, responsible ingredients, and a genuine commitment to quality—but who have not yet taken the step toward formalizing their brand.
If this is your case, formalizing your business is more accessible than you may think. At Mérida IP, a law firm specializing in Industrial and Intellectual Property, we support entrepreneurs throughout the process of registering their trademarks before IMPI and protecting their formulas, designs, and packaging.
Transform your project into a reliable, registered, and legally protected brand. Formalization does not limit growth—it strengthens it.
Schedule a consultation with Mérida IP and begin building the legal future of your brand.
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